2.帮助和特征信息

关于FFmpeg程序的帮助和其他信息都显示在空格和连字符之后输入的各种选项,示例显示了FFmpeg工具的用法,但是相同的选项对于ffplay、ffprobe和ffserver是有效的。参数是区分大小写的。FFmpeg组件的开发速度很快,从2012年11月开始,一些可用项目列表很快就会不完整,比如X264的支持,不过你可以自己对里面的一些项目列表进行扩展。

FFmpeg中的文本帮助

FFmpeg工具有一个很大的控制台帮助,可以完整显示或关于特定元素 - 解码器,编码器等。下表介绍了可用选项,斜体文本将替换为要显示的项目。 ffplay和ffprobe也有类似的选项。(注意:有一些倾斜的命令行,我这边显示出来之后并不是倾斜的,请大家谅解)

基础的助 选中的项目的帮助
ffmpeg -? or ffmpeg -h ffmpeg -h decoder=decoder_name
额外的帮助/扩展的帮助 ffmpeg -h encoder=encoder_name
ffmpeg -h long or ffmpeg -h full ffmpeg -h demuxer=demuxer_name
ffmpeg –? topic or ffmpeg -h topic ffmpeg -h muxer=muxer_name

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图1

ffmpeg -? or ffmpeg -h

例如,要显示关于FLV解码器的信息,我们可以使用以下命令:

  1. ffmpeg -h decoder=flv

控制台的输出是:

  1. Decoder flv [FLV / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263 (Flash Video)]: Threading capabilities: no Supported pixel formats: yuv420p

完整的帮助是非常长的,请参见本章末尾的格式化解决方案,下面我给大家接了一个图,这是在我的电脑上显示的结果:

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图2

这是在我电脑上系那是出来的结果

可用的比特流过滤器

显示内置的比特流过滤器的命令是:

  1. ffmpeg -bsfs
比特流控制器
text2movsub
remove_extra
noise
mov2textsub
mp3decomp
mp3comp
mjpegadump
mjpeg2jpeg
imxdump
h264_mp4toannexb
dump_extra
chomp
aac_adtstoasc

我的电脑上显示的如下:

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图3

我电脑上显示出来的结果

可用的解码器

可以使用-codecs选项显示可用的解码器,我们可以使用以下命令:

  1. ffmpeg -codecs
解码器
D….. = Decoding supported
.E…. = Encoding supported
..V… = Video codec
..A… = Audio codec
..S… = Subtitle codec
…I.. = Intra frame-only codec
….L. = Lossy compression
…..S = Lossless compression
———

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图4

D.V.L. 4xm 4X Movie
D.VI.S 8bps QuickTime 8BPS video
.EVIL. a64_multi Multicolor charset for Commodore 64 (encoders: a64multi )
.EVIL. a64_multi5 Multicolor charset for Commodore 64, extended with 5th color (colram) (encoders: a64multi5 )
D.V..S aasc Autodesk RLE
DEVIL. amv AMV Video
D.V.L. anm Deluxe Paint Animation
D.V.L. ansi ASCII/ANSI art
DEVIL. asv1 ASUS V1
DEVIL. asv2 ASUS V2
D.VIL. aura Auravision AURA
D.VIL. aura2 Auravision Aura 2
D.V… avrn Avid AVI Codec
DEVI.. avrp Avid 1:1 10-bit RGB Packer
D.V.L. avs AVS (Audio Video Standard) video
DEVI.. avui Avid Meridien Uncompressed
DEVI.. ayuv Uncompressed packed MS 4:4:4:4
D.V.L. bethsoftvid Bethesda VID video
D.V.L. bfi Brute Force & Ignorance
D.V.L. binkvideo Bink video
D.VI.. bintext Binary text
DEVI.S bmp BMP (Windows and OS/2 bitmap)
D.V..S bmv_video Discworld II BMV video
D.V.L. c93 Interplay C93
DEV.L. cavs Chinese AVS (Audio Video Standard) (AVS1-P2, JiZhun profile) (encoders: libxavs )
D.V.L. cdgraphics CD Graphics video
D.VIL. cdxl Commodore CDXL video
D.V.L. cinepak Cinepak
DEVIL. cljr Cirrus Logic AccuPak
D.VI.S cllc Canopus Lossless Codec
D.V.L. cmv Electronic Arts CMV video (decoders: eacmv )
D.V… cpia CPiA video format
D.V..S cscd CamStudio (decoders: camstudio )
D.VIL. cyuv Creative YUV (CYUV)
D.V.L. dfa Chronomaster DFA
DEV.LS dirac Dirac (decoders: dirac libschroedinger) (encoders: libschroedinger)
DEVIL. dnxhd VC3/DNxHD
DEVIL. dpx DPX image
D.V.L. dsicinvideo Delphine Software International CIN video
DEVIL. dvvideo DV (Digital Video)
D.V..S dxa Feeble Files/ScummVM DXA
D.VI.S dxtory Dxtory
D.V.L. escape124 Escape 124
D.V.L. escape130 Escape 130
D.VILS exr OpenEXR image
DEV..S ffv1 FFmpeg video codec ##1
DEVI.S ffvhuff Huffyuv FFmpeg variant
DEV..S flashsv Flash Screen Video v1
DEV.L. flashsv2 Flash Screen Video v2
D.V..S flic Autodesk Animator Flic video
DEV.L. flv1 FLV / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263 (Flash Video) (decoders: flv) (encoders: flv )
D.V..S fraps Fraps
D.VI.S frwu Forward Uncompressed
..V… g2m GoToMeeting
DEV..S gif GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)
DEV.L. h261 H.261
DEV.L. h263 H.263 / H.263-1996, H.263+ / H.263-1998 / H.263 version 2
D.V.L. h263i Intel H.263
DEV.L. h263p H.263+ / H.263-1998 / H.263 version 2
DEV.LS h264 H.264/AVC/MPEG-4 AVC/MPEG-4 part 10 (encoders: libx264 libx264rgb )
DEVI.S huffyuv HuffYUV
D.V.L. idcin id Quake II CIN video (decoders: idcinvideo )
D.VI.. idf iCEDraw text
D.V.L. iff_byterun1 IFF ByteRun1
D.V.L. iff_ilbm IFF ILBM
D.V.L. indeo2 Intel Indeo 2
D.V.L. indeo3 Intel Indeo 3
D.V.L. indeo4 Intel Indeo Video Interactive 4
D.V.L. indeo5 Intel Indeo Video Interactive 5
D.V.L. interplayvideo Interplay MVE video
DEVILS jpeg2000 JPEG 2000 (decoders: j2k libopenjpeg ) (encoders: j2k libopenjpeg )
DEVILS jpegls JPEG-LS
D.VIL. jv Bitmap Brothers JV video
D.V.L. kgv1 Kega Game Video
D.V.L. kmvc Karl Morton&##39;s video codec
D.VI.S lagarith Lagarith lossless
.EVI.S ljpeg Lossless JPEG
D.VI.S loco LOCO
D.V.L. mad Electronic Arts Madcow Video (decoders: eamad )
D.VIL. mdec Sony PlayStation MDEC (Motion DECoder)
D.V.L. mimic Mimic
DEVIL. mjpeg Motion JPEG
D.VIL. mjpegb Apple MJPEG-B
D.V.L. mmvideo American Laser Games MM Video
D.V.L. motionpixels Motion Pixels video
DEV.L. mpeg1video MPEG-1 video
DEV.L. mpeg2video MPEG-1 video (decoders: mpeg2video mpegvideo )
DEV.L. mpeg4 MPEG-4 part 2 (encoders: mpeg4 libxvid )
..V.L. mpegvideo_xvmc MPEG-1/2 video XvMC (X-Video Motion Compensation)
D.V.L. msa1 MS ATC Screen
D.V.L. msmpeg4v1 MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 1
DEV.L. msmpeg4v2 MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 2
DEV.L. msmpeg4v3 MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 3 (decoders: msmpeg4 ) (encoders: msmpeg4 )
D.V..S msrle Microsoft RLE
D.V.L. mss1 MS Screen 1
D.VIL. mss2 MS Windows Media Video V9 Screen
DEV.L. msvideo1 Microsoft Video 1
D.VI.S mszh LCL (LossLess Codec Library) MSZH
D.V.L. mts2 MS Expression Encoder Screen
D.V.L. mxpeg Mobotix MxPEG video
D.V.L. nuv NuppelVideo/RTJPEG
D.V.L. paf_video Amazing Studio Packed Animation File Video
DEVI.S pam PAM (Portable AnyMap) image
DEVI.S pbm PBM (Portable BitMap) image
DEVI.S pcx PC Paintbrush PCX image
DEVI.S pgm PGM (Portable GrayMap) image
DEVI.S pgmyuv PGMYUV (Portable GrayMap YUV) image
D.VIL. pictor Pictor/PC Paint
DEV..S png PNG (Portable Network Graphics) image
DEVI.S ppm PPM (Portable PixelMap) image
DEVIL. prores Apple ProRes (iCodec Pro) (decoders: prores prores_lgpl ) (encoders: prores prores_anatoliy prores_kostya )
D.VIL. ptx V.Flash PTX image
D.VI.S qdraw Apple QuickDraw
D.V.L. qpeg Q-team QPEG
DEV..S qtrle QuickTime Animation (RLE) video
DEVI.S r10k AJA Kona 10-bit RGB Codec
DEVI.S r210 Uncompressed RGB 10-bit
DEVI.S rawvideo raw video
D.VIL. rl2 RL2 video
DEV.L. roq id RoQ video (decoders: roqvideo ) (encoders: roqvideo )
D.V.L. rpza QuickTime video (RPZA)
DEV.L. rv10 RealVideo 1.0
DEV.L. rv20 RealVideo 1.0(我怀疑这儿书上是不是错了)
D.V.L. rv30 RealVideo 3.0\
D.V.L. rv40 RealVideo 4.0
D.V.L. sanm LucasArts SMUSH video
DEVIL. sgi SGI image
D.V.L. smackvideo Smacker video (decoders: smackvid )
D.V.L. smc QuickTime Graphics (SMC)
DEV.LS snow Snow
D.VIL. sp5x Sunplus JPEG (SP5X)
DEVI.S sunrast Sun Rasterfile image
DEV.L. svq1 Sorenson Vector Quantizer 1 / Sorenson Video 1 / SVQ1
D.V.L. svq3 Sorenson Vector Quantizer 3 / Sorenson Video 3 / SVQ3
DEVI.S targa Truevision Targa image
D.VI.. targa_y216 Pinnacle TARGA CineWave YUV16
D.V.L. tgq Electronic Arts TGQ video (decoders: eatgq )
D.V.L. tgv Electronic Arts TGV video (decoders: eatgv )
DEV.L. theora Theora (encoders: libtheora )
D.VIL. thp Nintendo Gamecube THP video
D.V.L. tiertexseqvideo Tiertex Limited SEQ video
DEVI.S tiff TIFF image
D.VIL. tmv 8088flex TMV
D.V.L. tqi Electronic Arts TQI video (decoders: eatqi )
D.V.L. truemotion1 Duck TrueMotion 1.0
D.V.L. truemotion2 Duck TrueMotion 2.0
D.V..S tscc TechSmith Screen Capture Codec (decoders: camtasia )
D.V.L. tscc2 TechSmith Screen Codec 2
D.VIL. txd Renderware TXD (TeXture Dictionary) image
D.V.L. ulti IBM UltiMotion (decoders: ultimotion )
DEVI.S utvideo Ut Video (decoders: utvideo libutvideo) (encoders: utvideo libutvideo)
DEVI.S v210 Uncompressed 4:2:2 10-bit
D.VI.S v210x
DEVI.. v308 Uncompressed packed 4:4:4
DEVI.. v408 Uncompressed packed QT 4:4:4:4
DEVI.S v410 Uncompressed 4:4:4 10-bit
D.V.L. vb Beam Software VB
D.VI.S vble VBLE Lossless Codec
D.V.L. vc1 SMPTE VC-1
D.V.L. vc1image Windows Media Video 9 Image v2
D.VIL. vcr1 ATI VCR1
D.VIL. vixl Miro VideoXL (decoders: xl )
D.V.L. vmdvideo Sierra VMD video
D.V..S vmnc VMware Screen Codec / VMware Video
D.V.L. vp3 On2 VP3
D.V.L. vp5 On2 VP5
D.V.L. vp6 On2 VP6
D.V.L. vp6a On2 VP6 (Flash version, with alpha channel)
D.V.L. vp6f On2 VP6 (Flash version)
DEV.L. vp8 On2 VP8 (decoders: vp8 libvpx ) (encoders: libvpx )
DEV.L. wmv1 Windows Media Video 7
DEV.L. wmv2 Windows Media Video 8
D.V.L. wmv3 Windows Media Video 9
D.V.L. wmv3image Windows Media Video 9 Image
D.VIL. wnv1 Winnov WNV1
D.V.L. ws_vqa Westwood Studios VQA (Vector Quantiz. Animation) video (decoders:vqavideo)
D.V.L. xan_wc3 Wing Commander III / Xan
D.V.L. xan_wc4 Wing Commander IV / Xxan
D.VI.. xbin eXtended BINary text
DEVI.S xbm XBM (X BitMap) image
DEV… xface X-face image
DEVI.S xwd XWD (X Window Dump) image
DEVI.. y41p Uncompressed YUV 4:1:1 12-bit
D.V.L. yop Psygnosis YOP Video
DEVI.. yuv4 Uncompressed packed 4:2:0
D.V..S zerocodec ZeroCodec Lossless Video
DEVI.S zlib LCL (LossLess Codec Library) ZLIB
DEV..S zmbv Zip Motion Blocks Video
D.A.L. 8svx_exp 8SVX exponential
D.A.L. 8svx_fib 8SVX fibonacci
..A… 8svx_raw 8SVX raw
DEA.L. aac AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) (encoders: aac libvo_aacenc )
D.A.L. aac_latm AAC LATM (Advanced Audio Coding LATM syntax)
DEA.L. ac3 ATSC A/52A (AC-3) (encoders: ac3 ac3_fixed )
D.A.L. adpcm_4xm ADPCM 4X Movie
DEA.L. adpcm_adx SEGA CRI ADX ADPCM
D.A.L. adpcm_ct ADPCM Creative Technology
D.A.L. adpcm_ea ADPCM Electronic Arts
D.A.L. adpcm_ea_maxis_xa ADPCM Electronic Arts Maxis CDROM XA
D.A.L. adpcm_ea_r1 ADPCM Electronic Arts R1
D.A.L. adpcm_ea_r2 ADPCM Electronic Arts R2
D.A.L. adpcm_ea_r3 ADPCM Electronic Arts R3
D.A.L. adpcm_ea_xas ADPCM Electronic Arts XAS
DEA.L. adpcm_g722 G.722 ADPCM (decoders: g722 ) (encoders: g722 )
DEA.L. adpcm_g726 G.726 ADPCM (decoders: g726 ) (encoders: g726 )
D.A.L. adpcm_ima_amv ADPCM IMA AMV
D.A.L. adpcm_ima_apc ADPCM IMA CRYO APC
D.A.L. adpcm_ima_dk3 ADPCM IMA Duck DK3
D.A.L. adpcm_ima_dk4 ADPCM IMA Duck DK4
D.A.L. adpcm_ima_ea_eacs ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts EACS
D.A.L. adpcm_ima_ea_sead ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts SEAD
D.A.L. adpcm_ima_iss ADPCM IMA Funcom ISS
DEA.L. adpcm_ima_qt ADPCM IMA QuickTime
D.A.L. adpcm_ima_smjpeg ADPCM IMA Loki SDL MJPEG
DEA.L. adpcm_ima_wav ADPCM IMA WAV
D.A.L. adpcm_ima_ws ADPCM IMA Westwood
DEA.L. adpcm_ms ADPCM Microsoft
D.A.L. adpcm_sbpro_2 ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2-bit
D.A.L. adpcm_sbpro_3 ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2.6-bit
D.A.L. adpcm_sbpro_4 ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 4-bit
DEA.L. adpcm_swf ADPCM Shockwave Flash
D.A.L. adpcm_thp ADPCM Nintendo Gamecube THP
D.A.L. adpcm_xa ADPCM CDROM XA
DEA.L. adpcm_yamaha ADPCM Yamaha
DEA..S alac ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec)
DEA.L. amr_nb AMR-NB (Adaptive Multi-Rate NarrowBand) (decoders: amrnb libopencore_amrnb ) (encoders: libopencore_amrnb )
DEA.L. amr_wb AMR-WB (Adaptive Multi-Rate WideBand) (decoders: amrwb libopencore_amrwb ) (encoders: libvo_amrwbenc )
D.A..S ape Monkey&##39;s Audio
D.A.L. atrac1 Atrac 1 (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding)
D.A.L. atrac3 Atrac 3 (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding 3)
..A.L. atrac3p Sony ATRAC3+
D.A.L. binkaudio_dct Bink Audio (DCT)
D.A.L. binkaudio_rdft Bink Audio (RDFT)
D.A.L. bmv_audio Discworld II BMV audio
..A.L. celt Constrained Energy Lapped Transform (CELT)
DEA.L. comfortnoise RFC 3389 Comfort Noise
D.A.L. cook Cook / Cooker / Gecko (RealAudio G2)
D.A.L. dsicinaudio Delphine Software International CIN audio
DEA.LS dts DCA (DTS Coherent Acoustics) (decoders: dca ) (encoders: dca ) ..A.L. dvaudio
DEA.L. eac3 ATSC A/52B (AC-3, E-AC-3)
DEA..S flac FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec)
DEA.L. g723_1 G.723.1
D.A.L. g729 G.729
DEA.L. gsm GSM (decoders: gsm libgsm ) (encoders: libgsm )
DEA.L. gsm_ms GSM Microsoft variant (decoders:gsm_ms libgsm_ms) (encoders: libgsm_ms)
D.A.L. iac IAC (Indeo Audio Coder)
..A.L. ilbc iLBC (Internet Low Bitrate Codec)
D.A.L. imc IMC (Intel Music Coder)
D.A.L. interplay_dpcm DPCM Interplay
D.A.L. mace3 MACE (Macintosh Audio Compression/Expansion) 3:1
D.A.L. mace6 MACE (Macintosh Audio Compression/Expansion) 6:1
D.A..S mlp MLP (Meridian Lossless Packing)
D.A.L. mp1 MP1 (MPEG audio layer 1) (decoders: mp1 mp1float )
DEA.L. mp2 MP2 (MPEG audio layer 2) (decoders: mp2 mp2float )
DEA.L. mp3 MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3) (decoders:mp3 mp3float) (encoders: libmp3lame)
D.A.L. mp3adu ADU (Application Data Unit) MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3) (decoders: mp3adu mp3adufloat )
D.A.L. mp3on4 MP3onMP4 (decoders: mp3on4 mp3on4float )
D.A..S mp4als MPEG-4 Audio Lossless Coding (ALS) (decoders: als )
D.A.L. musepack7 Musepack SV7 (decoders: mpc7 )
D.A.L. musepack8 Musepack SV8 (decoders: mpc8 )
DEA.L. nellymoser Nellymoser Asao
DEA.L. opus Opus (Opus Interactive Audio Codec) (decoders:libopus) (encoders: libopus)
D.A.L. paf_audio Amazing Studio Packed Animation File Audio
DEA… pcm_alaw PCM A-law
D.A..S pcm_bluray PCM signed 16/20/24-bit big-endian for Blu-ray media
D.A..S pcm_dvd PCM signed 20/24-bit big-endian
DEA..S pcm_f32be PCM 32-bit floating point big-endian
DEA..S pcm_f32le PCM 32-bit floating point little-endian
DEA..S pcm_f64be PCM 64-bit floating point big-endian
DEA..S pcm_f64le PCM 64-bit floating point little-endian
D.A..S pcm_lxf PCM signed 20-bit little-endian planar
DEA… pcm_mulaw PCM mu-law
DEA..S pcm_s16be PCM signed 16-bit big-endian
DEA..S pcm_s16le PCM signed 16-bit little-endian
D.A..S pcm_s16le_planar PCM 16-bit little-endian planar
DEA..S pcm_s24be PCM signed 24-bit big-endian
DEA..S pcm_s24daud PCM D-Cinema audio signed 24-bit
DEA..S pcm_s24le PCM signed 24-bit little-endian
DEA..S pcm_s32be PCM signed 32-bit big-endian
DEA..S pcm_s32le PCM signed 32-bit little-endian
DEA..S pcm_s8 PCM signed 8-bit
D.A..S pcm_s8_planar PCM signed 8-bit planar
DEA..S pcm_u16be PCM unsigned 16-bit big-endian
DEA..S pcm_u16le PCM unsigned 16-bit little-endian
DEA..S pcm_u24be PCM unsigned 24-bit big-endian
DEA..S pcm_u24le PCM unsigned 24-bit little-endian
DEA..S pcm_u32be PCM unsigned 32-bit big-endian
DEA..S pcm_u32le PCM unsigned 32-bit little-endian
DEA..S pcm_u8 PCM unsigned 8-bit
D.A.L. pcm_zork PCM Zork
D.A.L. qcelp QCELP / PureVoice
D.A.L. qdm2 QDesign Music Codec 2
..A.L. qdmc QDesign Music
DEA.L. ra_144 RealAudio 1.0 (14.4K) (decoders: real_144 ) (encoders: real_144 )
D.A.L. ra_288 RealAudio 2.0 (28.8K) (decoders: real_288 )
D.A..S ralf RealAudio Lossless
DEA.L. roq_dpcm DPCM id RoQ
D.A.L. s302m SMPTE 302M
D.A..S shorten Shorten
D.A.L. sipr RealAudio SIPR / ACELP.NET
D.A.L. smackaudio Smacker audio (decoders: smackaud )
D.A.L. sol_dpcm DPCM Sol
DEA… sonic Sonic
.EA… sonicls Sonic lossless
DEA.L. speex Speex (decoders: libspeex ) (encoders: libspeex )
D.A..S tak TAK (Tom&##39;s lossless Audio Kompressor)
D.A..S truehd TrueHD
D.A.L. truespeech DSP Group TrueSpeech
D.A..S tta TTA (True Audio)
D.A.L. twinvq VQF TwinVQ
D.A.L. vima LucasArts VIMA audio
D.A.L. vmdaudio Sierra VMD audio
DEA.L. vorbis Vorbis (decoders: vorbis libvorbis ) (encoders: vorbis libvorbis )
..A.L. voxware Voxware RT29 Metasound
Voxware RT29 Metasound Wave synthesis pseudo-codec
D.A.LS wavpack WavPack
D.A.L. westwood_snd1 Westwood Audio (SND1) (decoders: ws_snd1 )
D.A..S wmalossless Windows Media Audio Lossless
D.A.L. wmapro Windows Media Audio 9 Professional
DEA.L. wmav1 Windows Media Audio 1
DEA.L. wmav2 Windows Media Audio 2
D.A.L. wmavoice Windows Media Audio Voice
D.A.L. xan_dpcm DPCM Xan
DES… dvb_subtitle DVB subtitles (decoders: dvbsub ) (encoders: dvbsub )
..S… dvb_teletext DVB teletext
DES… dvd_subtitle DVD subtitles (decoders: dvdsub ) (encoders: dvdsub )
..S… eia_608 EIA-608 closed captions
D.S… hdmv_pgs_subtitle HDMV Presentation Graphic Stream subtitles (decoders: pgssub )
D.S… jacosub JACOsub subtitle
D.S… microdvd MicroDVD subtitle
DES… mov_text MOV text
D.S… realtext RealText subtitle
D.S… sami SAMI subtitle
DES… srt SubRip subtitle with embedded timing
DES… ssa SSA (SubStation Alpha)/ ASS (Advanced SSA) subtitle (decoders: ass) (encoders: ass )
DES… subrip SubRip subtitle
D.S… subviewer SubViewer subtitle
D.S… text raw UTF-8 text
D.S… webvtt WebVTT subtitle
DES… xsub XSUB
  • 写的我想吐。。妹的!这么多。。。。。。

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图5

image.png

可用的编码器

要显示内置的ffmpeg编码器的列表,我们可以使用以下命令:

  1. ffmpeg -encoders
编码器
V….. = Video
A….. = Audio
S….. = Subtitle
.F…. = Frame-level multithreading
..S… = Slice-level multithreading
…X.. = Codec is experimental
….B. = Supports draw_horiz_band
…..D = Supports direct rendering method 1
———

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图6

V….. a64multi Multicolor charset for Commodore 64 (codec a64_multi)
V….. a64multi5 Multicolor charset for Commodore 64, extended with 5th color (colram) (codec a64_multi5)
V….. amv AMV Video
V….. asv1 ASUS V1
V….. asv2 ASUS V2
V….. avrp Avid 1:1 10-bit RGB Packer
V..X.. avui Avid Meridien Uncompressed
V….. ayuv Uncompressed packed MS 4:4:4:4
V….. bmp BMP (Windows and OS/2 bitmap)
V….. libxavs libxavs Chinese AVS (Audio Video Standard) (codec cavs)
V….. cljr Cirrus Logic AccuPak
V….. libschroedinger libschroedinger Dirac 2.2 (codec dirac)
V.S… dnxhd VC3/DNxHD
V….. dpx DPX image
V.S… dvvideo DV (Digital Video)
V.S… ffv1 FFmpeg video codec ##1
V….. ffvhuff Huffyuv FFmpeg variant
V….. flashsv Flash Screen Video
V….. flashsv2 Flash Screen Video Version 2
V….. flv FLV / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263 (Flash Video) (codec flv1)
V….. gif GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)
V….. h261 H.261
V….. h263 H.263 / H.263-1996
V.S… h263p H.263+ / H.263-1998 / H.263 version 2
V….. libx264 libx264 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 (codec h264)
V….. libx264rgb libx264 H.264 /AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 RGB (codec h264)
V….. huffyuv Huffyuv / HuffYUV
V..X.. j2k JPEG 2000 (codec jpeg2000)
V….. libopenjpeg OpenJPEG JPEG 2000 (codec jpeg2000)
V….. jpegls JPEG-LS
V….. ljpeg Lossless JPEG
VFS… mjpeg MJPEG (Motion JPEG)
V….. mpeg1video MPEG-1 video
V.S… mpeg2video MPEG-2 video
V.S… mpeg4 MPEG-4 part 2
V….. libxvid libxvidcore MPEG-4 part 2 (codec mpeg4)
V….. msmpeg4v2 MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 2
V….. msmpeg4 MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 3 (codec msmpeg4v3)
V….. msvideo1 Microsoft Video-1
V….. pam PAM (Portable AnyMap) image
V….. pbm PBM (Portable BitMap) image
V….. pcx PC Paintbrush PCX image
V….. pgm PGM (Portable GrayMap) image
V….. pgmyuv PGMYUV (Portable GrayMap YUV) image
VF…. png PNG (Portable Network Graphics) image
V….. ppm PPM (Portable PixelMap) image
VF…. prores Apple ProRes
VF…. prores_anatoliy Apple ProRes (codec prores)
V.S… prores_kostya Apple ProRes (iCodec Pro) (codec prores)
V….. qtrle QuickTime Animation (RLE) video
V….. r10k AJA Kona 10-bit RGB Codec
V….. r210 Uncompressed RGB 10-bit
V….. rawvideo raw video
V….. roqvideo id RoQ video (codec roq)
V….. rv10 RealVideo 1.0
V….. rv20 RealVideo 2.0
V….. sgi SGI image
V….. snow Snow
V….. sunrast Sun Rasterfile image
V….. svq1 Sorenson Vector Quantizer 1 / Sorenson Video 1 / SVQ1
V….. targa Truevision Targa image
V….. libtheora libtheora Theora (codec theora)
V….. tiff TIFF image
V….. utvideo Ut Video
V….. libutvideo Ut Video (codec utvideo)
V….. v210 Uncompressed 4:2:2 10-bit
V….. v308 Uncompressed packed 4:4:4
V….. v408 Uncompressed packed QT 4:4:4:4
V….. v410 Uncompressed 4:4:4 10-bit
V….. libvpx libvpx VP8 (codec vp8)
V….. wmv1 Windows Media Video 7
V….. wmv2 Windows Media Video 8
V….. xbm XBM (X BitMap) image
V….. xface X-face image
V….. xwd XWD (X Window Dump) image
V….. y41p Uncompressed YUV 4:1:1 12-bit
V….. yuv4 Uncompressed packed 4:2:0
V….. zlib LCL (LossLess Codec Library) ZLIB
V….. zmbv Zip Motion Blocks Video
A..X.. aac AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
A….. libvo_aacenc Android VisualOn AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) (codec aac)
A….. ac3 ATSC A/52A (AC-3)
A….. ac3_fixed ATSC A/52A (AC-3) (codec ac3)
A….. adpcm_adx SEGA CRI ADX ADPCM
A….. g722 G.722 ADPCM (codec adpcm_g722)
A….. g726 G.726 ADPCM (codec adpcm_g726)
A….. adpcm_ima_qt ADPCM IMA QuickTime
A….. adpcm_ima_wav ADPCM IMA WAV
A….. adpcm_ms ADPCM Microsoft
A….. adpcm_swf ADPCM Shockwave Flash
A….. adpcm_yamaha ADPCM Yamaha
A….. alac ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec)
A….. libopencore_amrnb OpenCORE AMR-NB (Adaptive Multi-Rate Narrow-Band) (codec amr_nb)
A….. libvo_amrwbenc Android VisualOn AMR-WB (Adaptive Multi-Rate WideBand) (codec amr_wb)
A….. comfortnoise RFC 3389 comfort noise generator
A..X.. dca DCA (DTS Coherent Acoustics) (codec dts)
A….. eac3 ATSC A/52 E-AC-3
A….. flac FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec)
A….. g723_1 G.723.1
A….. libgsm libgsm GSM (codec gsm)
A….. libgsm_ms libgsm GSM Microsoft variant (codec gsm_ms)
A….. mp2 MP2 (MPEG audio layer 2)
A….. libmp3lame libmp3lame MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3) (codec mp3)
A….. nellymoser Nellymoser Asao
A….. libopus libopus Opus (codec opus)
A….. pcm_alaw PCM A-law / G.711 A-law
A….. pcm_f32be PCM 32-bit floating point big-endian
A….. pcm_f32le PCM 32-bit floating point little-endian
A….. pcm_f64be PCM 64-bit floating point big-endian
A….. pcm_f64le PCM 64-bit floating point little-endian
A….. pcm_mulaw PCM mu-law / G.711 mu-law
A….. pcm_s16be PCM signed 16-bit big-endian
A….. pcm_s16le PCM signed 16-bit little-endian
A….. pcm_s24be PCM signed 24-bit big-endian
A….. pcm_s24daud PCM D-Cinema audio signed 24-bit
A….. pcm_s24le PCM signed 24-bit little-endian
A….. pcm_s32be PCM signed 32-bit big-endian
A….. pcm_s32le PCM signed 32-bit little-endian
A….. pcm_s8 PCM signed 8-bit
A….. pcm_u16be PCM unsigned 16-bit big-endian
A….. pcm_u16le PCM unsigned 16-bit little-endian
A….. pcm_u24be PCM unsigned 24-bit big-endian
A….. pcm_u24le PCM unsigned 24-bit little-endian
A….. pcm_u32be PCM unsigned 32-bit big-endian
A….. pcm_u32le PCM unsigned 32-bit little-endian
A….. pcm_u8 PCM unsigned 8-bit
A….. real_144 RealAudio 1.0 (14.4K) (codec ra_144)
A….. roq_dpcm id RoQ DPCM
A..X.. sonic Sonic
A..X.. sonicls Sonic lossless
A….. libspeex libspeex Speex (codec speex)
A..X.. vorbis Vorbis
A….. libvorbis libvorbis (codec vorbis)
A….. wmav1 Windows Media Audio 1
A….. wmav2 Windows Media Audio 2
S….. dvbsub DVB subtitles (codec dvb_subtitle)
S….. dvdsub DVD subtitles (codec dvd_subtitle)
S….. mov_text 3GPP Timed Text subtitle
S….. srt SubRip subtitle with embedded timing
S….. ass SSA (SubStation Alpha) subtitle (codec ssa)
S….. subrip SubRip subtitle
S….. xsub DivX subtitles (XSUB)

可用的过滤器

要显示内置过滤器列表,我们可以使用下一个命令:

  1. ffmpeg -filters
过滤器
aconvert A->A Convert the input audio to sample_fmt:channel_layout.
afifo A->A Buffer input frames and send them when they are requested.
aformat A->A Convert the input audio to one of the specified formats.
amerge | ->A Merge two audio streams into a single multi-channel stream.
amix | ->A Audio mixing.
anull A->A Pass the source unchanged to the output.
aresample A->A Resample audio data.
asendcmd A->A Send commands to filters.
asetnsamples A->A Set the number of samples for each output audio frames.
asetpts A->A Set PTS for the output audio frame.
asettb A->A Set timebase for the audio output link.
ashowinfo A->A Show textual information for each audio frame.
asplit A->| Pass on the audio input to N audio outputs.
astreamsync AA->AA Copy two streams of audio data in a configurable order.
atempo A->A Adjust audio tempo.
channelmap A->A Remap audio channels.
channelsplit A->| Split audio into per-channel streams
earwax A->A Widen the stereo image.
ebur128 A->| EBU R128 scanner.
join |->A Join multiple audio streams into multi-channel output
pan A->A Remix channels with coefficients (panning).
silencedetect A->A Detect silence.
volume A->A Change input volume.
volumedetect A->A Detect audio volume.
aevalsrc |->A Generate an audio signal generated by an expression
anullsrc |->A Null audio source, return empty audio frames.
anullsink A->| Do absolutely nothing with the input audio.
alphaextract V->V Extract an alpha channel as a grayscale image component.
alphamerge VV->V Copy the luma value of the 2nd input to the alpha channel of the 1st input.
ass V->V Render subtitles onto input video using the libass library.
bbox V->V Compute bounding box for each frame.
blackdetect V->V Detect video intervals that are (almost) black.
blackframe V->V Detect frames that are (almost) black.
boxblur V->V Blur the input.
colormatrix V->V Color matrix conversion
copy V->V Copy the input video unchanged to the output.
crop V->V Crop the input video to width:height:x:y.
cropdetect V->V Auto-detect crop size.
decimate V->V Remove near-duplicate frames.
delogo V->V Remove logo from input video.
deshake V->V Stabilize shaky video.
drawbox V->V Draw a colored box on the input video.
drawtext V->V Draw text on top of video frames using libfreetype library.
edgedetect V->V Detect and draw edge.
fade V->V Fade in/out input video.
field V->V Extract a field from the input video.
fieldorder V->V Set the field order.
fifo V->V Buffer input images and send them when they are requested.
format V->V Convert the input video to one of the specified pixel formats.
fps V->V Force constant framerate
framestep V->V Select one frame every N frames.
gradfun V->V Debands video quickly using gradients.
hflip V->V Horizontally flip the input video.
hqdn3d V->V Apply a High Quality 3D Denoiser.
hue V->V Adjust the hue and saturation of the input video.
idet V->V Interlace detect Filter.
lut V->V Compute and apply a lookup table to the RGB/YUV input video.
lutrgb V->V Compute and apply a lookup table to the RGB input video.
lutyuv V->V Compute and apply a lookup table to the YUV input video.
mp V->V Apply a libmpcodecs filter to the input video.
negate V->V Negate input video.
noformat V->V Force libavfilter not to use any of the specified pixel formats for the input to the next filter.
null V->V Pass the source unchanged to the output.
overlay VV->V Overlay a video source on top of the input.
pad V->V Pad input image to width:height[:x:y[:color]] (default x and y: 0, default color: black).
pixdesctest V->V Test pixel format definitions.
removelogo V->V Remove a TV logo based on a mask image.
scale V->V Scale the input video to width:height size and/or convert the image format.
select V->V Select frames to pass in output.
sendcmd V->V Send commands to filters.
setdar V->V Set the frame display aspect ratio.
setfield V->V Force field for the output video frame.
setpts V->V Set PTS for the output video frame.
setsar V->V Set the pixel sample aspect ratio.
settb V->V Set timebase for the video output link.
showinfo V->V Show textual information for each video frame.
slicify V->V Pass the images of input video on to next video filter as multiple slices.
smartblur V->V Blur the input video without impacting the outlines.
split V->| Pass on the input video to N outputs.
super2xsai V->V Scale the input by 2x using the Super2xSaI pixel art algorithm.
swapuv V->V Swap U and V components.
thumbnail V->V Select the most representative frame in a sequence of consecutive frames
tile V->V Tile several successive frames together.
tinterlace V->V Perform temporal field interlacing.
transpose V->V Transpose input video.
unsharp V->V Sharpen or blur the input video.
vflip V->V Flip the input video vertically.
yadif V->V Deinterlace the input image.
cellauto |->V Create pattern generated by an elementary cellular automaton.
color |->V Provide an uniformly colored input.
life |->V Create life.
mandelbrot |->V Render a Mandelbrot fractal.
mptestsrc |->V Generate various test pattern.
nullsrc |->V Null video source, return unprocessed video frames.
rgbtestsrc |->V Generate RGB test pattern.
smptebars |->V Generate SMPTE color bars.
testsrc |->V Generate test pattern.
nullsink V->| Do absolutely nothing with the input video.
concat |->| Concatenate audio and video streams.
showspectrum A->V Convert input audio to a spectrum video output.
showwaves A->V Convert input audio to a video output.
amovie |->| Read audio from a movie source.
movie |->| Read from a movie source.
ffbuffersink V->| Buffer video frames and make them available to the end of the filter graph.
ffabuffersink A->| Buffer audio frames and make them available to the end of the filter graph.
buffersink V->| Buffer video frames and make them available to the end of the filter graph.
abuffersink A->| Buffer audio frames and make them available to the end of the filter graph.
buffer |->V Buffer video frames and make them accessible to the filterchain.
abuffer |->A Buffer audio frames and make them accessible to the filterchain.
buffersink_old V->| Buffer video frames and make them available to the end of the filter graph.
abuffersink_old A->| Buffer audio frames and make them available to the end of the filter graph.

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图7

可用的格式

要显示内置的音频和视频格式,下一个命令是:

  1. ffmpeg -formats

下面的内容我打算直接截图,大家将就着看吧:

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图8

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图9

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图10

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图11

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图12

可用的音频通道布局

要显示可用的音频通道布局列表,我们可以使用以下命令:

  1. ffmpeg -layouts

个性化通道:

名称 分解(描述)
FL front left
FR front right
FC front center
LFE low frequency
BL back left
BR back right
FLC front left-of-center
FRC front right-of-center
BC back center
SL side left
SR side right
TC top center
TFL top front left
TFC top front center
TFR top front right
TBL top back left
TBC top back center
TBR top back right
DL downmix left
DR downmix right
WL wide left
WR wide right
SDL surround direct left
SDR surround direct right
LFE2 low frequency 2

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图13

个性化通道

标准通道布局:

名称 分解(描述)
mono FC
stereo FL+FR
2.1 FL+FR+LFE
3.0 FL+FR+FC
3.0(back) FL+FR+BC
4.0 FL+FR+FC+BC
quad FL+FR+BL+BR
quad(side) FL+FR+SL+SR
3.1 FL+FR+FC+LFE
5.0 FL+FR+FC+BL+BR
5.0(side) FL+FR+FC+SL+SR
4.1 FL+FR+FC+LFE+BC
5.1 FL+FR+FC+LFE+BL+BR
5.1(side) FL+FR+FC+LFE+SL+SR
6.0 FL+FR+FC+BC+SL+SR
6.0(front) FL+FR+FLC+FRC+SL+SR
hexagonal FL+FR+FC+BL+BR+BC
6.1 FL+FR+FC+LFE+BC+SL+SR
6.1 FL+FR+FC+LFE+BL+BR+BC
6.1(front) FL+FR+LFE+FLC+FRC+SL+SR
7.0 FL+FR+FC+BL+BR+SL+SR
7.0(front) FL+FR+FC+FLC+FRC+SL+SR
7.1 FL+FR+FC+LFE+BL+BR+SL+SR
7.1(wide) FL+FR+FC+LFE+FLC+FRC+SL+SR
octagonal FL+FR+FC+BL+BR+BC+SL+SR
downmix DL+DR

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图14

标准化通道

FFmpeg许可证

关于FFmpeg许可的信息可以用大写L作为参数显示:

  1. ffmpeg -L

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图15

ffmpeg -L

fmpeg是自由软件;您可以根据自由软件基金会发布的GNU通用公共许可证的条款重新分配和/或修改它;任何版本3的许可,或(在您的选择)以后的版本。

ffmpeg是分布式的,希望它是有用的,但是没有任何保证;甚至没有对适销性或适合某一特定用途的适用性的默示保证。有关更多细节,请参见GNU通用公共许可证。您应该已经收到了一份GNU通用公共许可证和ffmpeg的副本。如果不是,见http://www.gnu.org/licenses

可用的像素格式

该命令可以显示内置的像素格式列表:

  1. ffmpeg -pix_fmts

像素格式:

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图16

标记名称 NB_COMPONENTS(不知道该咋翻译) BITS_PER_PIXEL
IO… yuv420p 3 12
IO… yuyv422 3 16
IO… rgb24 3 24
IO… bgr24 3 24
IO… yuv422p 3 16
IO… yuv444p 3 24
IO… yuv410p 3 9
IO… yuv411p 3 12
IO… gray 1 8
IO..B monow 1 1
IO..B monob 1 1
I..P. pal8 1 8
IO… yuvj420p 3 12
IO… yuvj422p 3 16
IO… yuvj444p 3 24
..H.. xvmcmc 0 0
..H.. xvmcidct 0 0
IO… uyvy422 3 16
….. uyyvyy411 3 12
IO… bgr8 3 8
.O..B bgr4 3 4
IO… bgr4_byte 3 4
IO… rgb8 3 8
.O..B rgb4 3 4
IO… rgb4_byte 3 4
IO… nv12 3 12
IO… nv21 3 12
IO… argb 4 32
IO… rgba 4 32
IO… abgr 4 32
IO… bgra 4 32
IO… gray16be 1 16
IO… gray16le 1 16
IO… yuv440p 3 16
IO… yuvj440p 3 16
IO… yuva420p 4 20
..H.. vdpau_h264 0 0
..H.. vdpau_mpeg1 0 0
..H.. vdpau_mpeg2 0 0
..H.. vdpau_wmv3 0 0
..H.. vdpau_vc1 0 0
IO… rgb48be 3 48
IO… rgb48le 3 48
IO… rgb565be 3 16
IO… rgb565le 3 16
IO… rgb555be 3 15
IO… rgb555le 3 15
IO… bgr565be 3 16
IO… bgr565le 3 16
IO… bgr555be 3 15
IO… bgr555le 3 15
..H.. vaapi_moco 0 0
..H.. vaapi_idct 0 0
..H.. vaapi_vld 0 0
IO… yuv420p16le 3 24
IO… yuv420p16be 3 24
IO… yuv422p16le 3 32
IO… yuv422p16be 3 32
IO… yuv444p16le 3 48
IO… yuv444p16be 3 48
..H.. vdpau_mpeg4 0 0
..H.. dxva2_vld 0 0
IO… rgb444le 3 12
IO… rgb444be 3 12
IO… bgr444le 3 12
IO… bgr444be 3 12
I…. gray8a 2 16
IO… bgr48be 3 48
IO… bgr48le 3 48
IO… yuv420p9be 3 13
IO… yuv420p9le 3 13
\IO… yuv420p10be 3 15
IO… yuv420p10le 3 15
IO… yuv422p10be 3 20
IO… yuv422p10le 3 20
IO… yuv444p9be 3 27
IO… yuv444p9le 3 27
IO… yuv444p10be 3 30
IO… yuv444p10le 3 30
IO… yuv422p9be 3 18
IO… yuv422p9le 3 18
..H.. vda_vld 0 0
I…. gbrp 3 24
I…. gbrp9be 3 27
I…. gbrp9le 3 27
I…. gbrp10be 3 30
I…. gbrp10le 3 30
I…. gbrp16be 3 48
I…. gbrp16le 3 48
IO… yuva420p9be 4 22
IO… yuva420p9le 4 22
IO… yuva422p9be 4 27
IO… yuva422p9le 4 27
IO… yuva444p9be 4 36
IO… yuva444p9le 4 36
IO… yuva420p10be 4 25
IO… yuva420p10le 4 40
IO… yuva422p10be 4 48
IO… yuva422p10le 4 48
IO… yuva444p10be 4 64
IO… yuva444p10le 4 64
IO… yuva420p16be 4 40
IO… yuva420p16le 4 40
IO… yuva422p16be 4 48
IO… yuva422p16le 4 48
IO… yuva444p16be 4 64
IO… yuva444p16le 4 64
I…. rgba64be 4 64
I…. rgba64le 4 64
….. bgra64be 4 64
….. bgra64le 4 64
IO… 0rgb 3 24
IO… rgb0 3 24
IO… 0bgr 3 24
IO… bgr0 3 24
IO… yuva444p 4 32
IO… yuva422p 4 24
IO… yuv420p12be 3 18
IO… yuv420p12le 3 18
IO… yuv420p14be 3 21
IO… yuv420p14le 3 21
IO… yuv422p12be 3 24
IO… yuv422p12le 3 24
IO… yuv422p14be 3 28
IO… yuv422p14le 3 28
IO… yuv444p12be 3 36
IO… yuv444p12le 3 36
IO… yuv444p14be 3 42
IO… yuv444p14le 3 42
I…. gbrp12be 3 36
I…. gbrp12le 3 36
I…. gbrp14be 3 42
I…. gbrp14le 3 42

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图17

可用的协议

对于显示可用的文件协议,下一个命令是:

  1. ffmpeg -protocols

下面是支持的文件协议:

Input:(输入)
applehttp
cache
concat
crypto
file
gopher
hls
http
httpproxy
mmsh
mmst
pipe
rtp
tcp
udp
rtmp
rtmpe
rtmps
rtmpt
rtmpte
Output:(输出)
file
gopher
http
httpproxy
md5
pipe
rtp
tcp
udp
rtmp
rtmpe
rtmps
rtmpt
rtmpte

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图18

可用的音频样本格式

FFmpeg中包含的音频样本格式可以通过命令显示:

  1. ffmpeg -sample_fmts
名称 位深度
u8 8
s16 16
s32 32
flt 32
dbl 64
u8p 8
s16p 16
s32p 32
fltp 32
dblp 64

我电脑上显示出来的样本格式多了两个

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图19

FFmpeg版本

版本的ffmpeg可以显示为 -version 选项,下一个结果是在2012年11月25日创建的官方构建窗口的显示结果。

  1. ffmpeg -version

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图20

FFmpeg版本信息

有关ffmpeg配置的详细信息,请参见词汇表

使用MORE命令来实现输出格式。

由于help命令、可用过滤器命令、格式命令等的输出很长并且通常不适合一个屏幕,所以可以使用更多命令来显示从一开始就按顺序将输出文本进行格式化,下一个屏幕由 按下空格键,按Enter键后显示下一行(只会多显示一行),按Q或q将退出预览。 语法是

  1. ffmpeg -help | more

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图21

想看更多信息的,敲Enter键就可以

或使用更短的形式:

  1. ffmpeg -h|more

还可以使用更多的命令来显示文本文件,内容再次被划分为适合一个屏幕,语法是:

  1. more filename.txt

可以通过输入显示更多命令的附加参数:

  1. help more

重定向输出到文件

有时需要精确研究帮助命令,可用过滤器命令,格式命令等,为了将这些信息保存到文本文件中,可以使用下一个命令:

  1. ffmpeg -help > help.txt

该命令将在当前目录中创建一个名为help.txt的新文件,并将其保存到ffmpeg help的内容中。 如果具有相同名称的文件已经存在,它将被覆盖。 要将输出文本附加到现有文件而不覆盖其内容,请使用两个大于符号&##34;>&##34;:

  1. ffmpeg -help > data.txt
  2. ffmpeg -filters >> data.txt

现在文件data.txt包含ffmpeg帮助,后面跟着可用过滤器列表。

下图是我打印出来的data.txt信息:

2.帮助和特征信息 - 图22